He is represented with horns on top of his head. Moses is best known from the story in the biblical Book of Exodus and Quran as the lawgiver who met God face-to-face on Mount Sinai to receive the Ten Commandments after leading his people, the Hebrews, out of bondage in Egypt and to the "promised land" of Canaan. Surviving examples of medieval furniture are very rare, yet its distinctive aesthetics influenced later styles like William and Mary and Arts and Crafts.įind a collection of medieval seating, garden elements, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.Ĭrafted in France circa 1760 and resting in a carved oak niche, the figure depicts the prophet Moses, the most important prophet in Judaism and Christianity. These beds and other medieval bedroom furniture were significant status symbols, passed down through families and used as places to conduct business and receive visitors. Beds also changed in this era from basic boards to four-post designs with large drapes to keep the sleeper warm. By the 14th and 15th centuries, design had developed to include more involved pieces like cupboards and desks, while benches frequently doubled as chests with hinged seats. These details sometimes reflected trends in religious art like rose windows.īy the later Middle Ages, storage pieces like chests of drawers were often adorned with high relief carvings, such as geometric and floral motifs. Although the furniture was minimally designed, embellishments like carvings added elegance to the heavy wood pieces. Some ancient traditions were carried forward to build this sturdy furniture, such as turnery. Medieval blanket chests were among the most important furniture objects and could further serve as tables or even beds. Trestle tables with detachable legs and collapsible beds were designed to be simply moved from place to place. Foldable chairs, while uncommon in homes of the early Middle Ages and emblematic of wealth, like all other furnishings of the time, allowed for easy transportation of a household. The furniture in their modest dwellings was typically limited to cookware and a handful of stools. Peasants worked the fields for affluent landowners and didn’t have access to literature in the way that nobles and people of the church did ( women less so than men).
Life for many in the medieval era was unstable, and furniture was designed to be functional and portable. Much of medieval furniture, which was often made in oak or walnut, was built for the elite, particularly the emerging merchant class who owned multiple homes. The Middle Ages in Europe followed the end of the Roman Empire, and in this time of change, which preceded the Renaissance, furniture was simple and utilitarian, with most homes having only the necessities like chests and benches.
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